关于英语加不加ly的一些易混副词辨析 英语中一些词加不加ly都是副词,但是意义差别很大。 hard艰难地;hardly几乎没有 ►They work very hard.他们工作非常努力。 ►I hardly know her. 我不怎么认识她. 【典例】It’s raining so__________ that we can _________ go out now. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hardly D. hardly; hard 【答案】A 【解析】句意:外边的雨下得如此大以至于我们几乎不能出去。hard可以表示雨或雪大,hardly是否定词,几乎不的意思,故选A。 【警示】在英文中,应该注意hard和hardly的区别,hard可以作形容词或副词,意为"努力",也可以指雨大或雪大,而hardly是副词,意为"几乎不"。在实际使用时,应注意它们的区别。 人教高中英语单词mp3 人教版高中英语单词 人教版初中英语mp3 late迟到;lately最近 ►You have come too late.你来得太晚了。 ►Have you see him lately?你最近见到过他吗? 【典例】After getting up in the morning, my mother is used to reading the _______ newspaper. A. late B. lately C. later D. latest 【答案】D 【解析】句意:在早上起床后,我妈妈习惯了读最新的报纸。the latest 最新的。late 晚,迟到;lately最近; later后来,以后。根据句意,选D。 pretty=very非常;prettily漂亮地 ►The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。 ►The little girl is always prettily dressed.这个小女孩总是穿得漂漂亮亮的。 意思区别相近的,分别表示具体跟抽象的意思: close(具体距离上的)接近地、紧挨地;closely(抽象)亲密地 ►They sat close together ►Who is closely to you, your mom or your dad? 【典例】Dr Kelly walked _______ to the window to watch _______ the short man shopping on the street. A.close; closely B. closely; close C.close; close D.closely; closely 【答案】A 【解析】第一空是要走近窗户,close to sth.是离某物体很近的意思,所以用close;第二空填的词应该用来修饰watch,所以用副词closely。 high(具体高度)高地;highly(抽象)高度地,赞赏地 ►The kites fly high in the sky.这些风筝在天空飞得很高。 ►His teachers think very highly of him.(老师们很欣赏他。)老师对他评价很高。 【典例】The space ship flew _______ in the space, and all the people around the world speak _______ of our country. A.highly;highly B. high;high C.high;highly D.highly;high 【答案】C 【解析】太空飞船在太空中飞得很高,第一空指具体的高度;speak highly of意为"对……评价很高",故选C。 deep(空间的,具体)深度;deeply(抽象,感情上的)深深地 ►He pushed the stick deep into the mud. 把木棍深深地插进泥浆里。 ►Karen and Dave are deeply in love with each other. 凯伦与戴夫俩人深深地相爱着。 wide具体距离很宽;widely广泛地 ►The door was wide open.门被开得大大的。 ►We were widely different on many questions.我们在许多问题上分歧很大。 1. —Have you been to Shanghai _________? —Yes ,I’ve _________ been there twice. A. already, already B. already, yet C. yet, already D. yet , yet 2. —Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? —No. I _________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A. always B. often C. seldom D. usually 3. This is the most beautiful park I have _________ visited A. ever B. still C. never D. been 4. They clapped and shouted _________ when they saw Yao Ming appear on the playground. A. hardly B. quietly C. excitedly D. angrily 5. Mr Wu said he didn‘ t know much about computers, but he’d try and help us _________. A. anyway B. anymore C. at all D. however 6. I don’t like the singing group EXO, because the members are ugly. He doesn’t like it, _________. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 1. C【解析】句意:——你已经去过上海了吗? ——是的,我已经去过两次了。already用于肯定句式中,yet用于否定句式或一般疑问句式中表已经,选C。 2. C【解析】句意:——你喜欢用你的手机看电影吗?——不,我几乎不那样做,因为它使我不舒服。A. always 总是,一直;B. often经常;C. seldom很少,罕见;D. usually通常。故选C 3. A【解析】ever曾经;still仍然,还;.never绝不,从不。 I have ever visited.是定语从句,根据语境可知用现在完成时。句意:这是我曾经参观过的最漂亮的公园。故选A 4. C【解析】句意:当他们看到姚明出现在操场上的时候,他们鼓掌,激动地喊着。A. hardly几乎不,B. quietly安静地,C. excitedly激动地,D. angrily生气地。故选C。 5. A【解析】句意:吴先生说,他不懂电脑,但是他无论如何还是会尽力帮助我们。A. anyway无论如何;B. anymore再也不,不再;C.根本,究竟; D. however然而。故选A。 6. C【解析】句意:我不喜欢歌唱组合EXO,因为成员们都太丑了。他也不喜欢。too"也"用于句末,用于肯定句,also"也"用于句中,用于肯定句;either表示"也"时,用于否定句句末;neither"两者都不"。故选C。 ![]() |
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