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2022-11-09
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常见的部分倒装结构语法专题学习精编讲义 1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词（如not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere等）放在句首时。 He can not speak a single word of English. ——Not a single word of English can he speak. 他连一个英语单词都不会说。 He cares little about his clothes. ——Little does he care about his clothes. 他不在乎穿着。 I have never seen him before. ——Never have I seen him before. ——Never before have I seen him. 我以前没见过他。 The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. ——Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间。(Not until引出的主从复合句中，主句倒装，从句不倒装。) Churchill was not only a statesman, but a poet ——Not only was Churchill a statesman, but a poet. 丘吉尔不仅是个政治家，而且还是个诗人。 I shall by no means give up.——By no means shall I give up. 我决不放弃。 必背：表示“刚……就……的倒装结构 Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain. 他刚要离开，天就下起了雨。 Scarcely had he sat down when his mobile phone rang. 他刚坐下，手机就响了。 No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes. 他刚交卷就意识到出错了。 2. 副词only +状语放在句首时。 Only then did I see life was not easy. 只有那时我才知道生活是不易的。 Only in this way can you use the computer well. 只有用这种方法你才能把电脑学好。 Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 只有他病重时，他才待在床上。（only+状语从句，从句不倒装，主句倒装） 3. so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一人(或物)。其句型是：So + be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语。 She has been to Tokyo. So have I. 她去过东京，我也去过。 He can send emails to his former classmates. So can she. 他能电子邮件给以前的同学，她也能。 He went to the film last night. So did I. 昨天晚上他去看电影了，我也去了。 注意：如果对前面所说的内容，加以肯定，或不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，那不倒装。 --- Jack won the first prize in the contest. 杰克在比赛中获一等奖。 --- So he did. 确实是的。 --- It is cold today. 今天很冷。 --- So it is and so was it yesterday. 确实是很冷，昨天也很冷。 His mother told him to go to the film. So he did. 他母亲叫他去看电影，他就去了。 1. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings. A. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun 2. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced 3. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school. A. can John go B. John can go C. could John go D. John could go 4. Never before _____ seen such a stupid man. A. am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I 5. Rarely ____such a silly thing. A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. am I heard of D. had I heard of 6. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. did he care C. does he care D. he cares 7. Only when _____ in the afternoon _____ able to leave. A. the match was over; they were B. was the match over; were they C. was the match over; they were D. the match was over; were they 8. Hardly ____ down ____ he stepped in. A. had I sat; than B. I had sat; when C. had I sat; then D. had I sat; when 9. No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock at the door. A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she had fell D. had she fell 10. She did not see Smith. ________. A. Neither did I B. Nor didn’t I C. Neither I did D. So didn’t I 
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